Elaine Guan answers:
A: Generally speaking, qualifying activities for R&D are those that are innovative in nature and further develop or improve a product or process. Qualifying activities for manufacturing are no different! Below are some examples of qualifying and non-qualifying activities that might apply to manufacturing products or processes.
Manufacturing – Qualifying Activities
- Designing or engineering new product designs
- Modeling, building, or testing prototypes
- Performing manufacturing test runs on new products
- Modifying manufacturing processes to improve quality, speed, yield, or efficiency, or to reduce cost or waste
- Quality testing new products prior to them becoming commercially available
- Serving as a liaison between customers and the development team to identify desired design improvements
Manufacturing – Non-Qualifying Activities
- Manufacturing of existing products
- Repairs and maintenance
- Customer technical support or helpdesk
- Post-release testing, analysis, or quality testing
- Time spent working outside the US
Other non-R&D related matters (e.g., HR, management, budgeting, marketing, manufacturing, customer relations, training, 2nd level and above management, etc.)
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