06/17/25

IRS Expands Pre-Filing Agreement Program to Support Research Credit Claims

MASSIE is excited to see the IRS release new updates to its Pre-Filing Agreement Program, reinforcing its commitment to proactive, cooperative compliance. As we’ve noted throughout the past year, the IRS continues to encourage more taxpayers, especially those claiming the R&D tax credit, to engage with the PFA process.

If your company is considering a Pre-Filing Agreement for research credit issues or other complex tax positions, contact  Taylor Eiselin to explore how this program could reduce your audit exposure and improve certainty.

IR-2025-69, June 17, 2025

WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service has announced a series of improvements to the PFA program, specifically aimed at enhancing certainty for large business and international (LB&I) taxpayers.

These enhancements reflect the IRS’s broader shift toward cooperative tax administration. By using PFAs, businesses can resolve high-stakes tax issues before filing their returns—minimizing audit risk and encouraging voluntary compliance.

What’s New in the IRS Pre-Filing Agreement Program

The IRS has introduced several changes that make it easier for taxpayers to understand, apply for, and benefit from a Pre-Filing Agreement:

  • A redesigned PFA program homepage with easier navigation, current program statistics, and quick access to dispute prevention resources.
  • Clear, step-by-step instructions for submitting a PFA request, including response time expectations and a guide to what happens after submission.
  • A dedicated PFA-eligible issues and documentation page to help companies evaluate whether their situation qualifies.
  • Updated guidelines to help businesses better align their PFA submissions with their tax return filing deadlines.

Why This Matters for R&D Tax Credit Planning

For companies planning to claim the research and development tax credit, the PFA program offers a valuable opportunity to confirm eligibility criteria with the IRS upfront—especially in light of increased scrutiny and documentation standards in recent years.

Pursuing a PFA can:

  • Offer clarity on qualified research activities (QRAs) before filing Form 6765
  • Limit the scope of future audits
  • Support stronger positions in case of controversy or refund claims

If your tax team is considering a Pre-Filing Agreement—or wants to better understand when it’s worth pursuing—our team at MASSIE is happy to help. Reach out to Taylor Eiselin to start the conversation.

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